Fractionals vs Timeshare vs Individual Second Home
So, is it light black, grey or charcoal? Is it close, not to far or a moderate distance. Well, yes it is. The debate rages as to whether a second home….notably a vacation home, is a fractional or if its timeshare. Well, it kinda depends. Depends on what State you are in… “not state of mind”… Depends on how many owners are involved and in some cases depends on what type of deed is involved and other statutory and tax codes etc.
Lets boil it down to the simplest explanation and apply some common sense. If you and your best friend from the club and your brother in-law go in together and buy a beach house jointly, for each of your families to use as you agree and its not a commercial operation, then, in most jurisdictions, this is simply a second home with three owners on the deed. (We are not attempting to give legal advise. For your particular need, please consult your legal advisers.) So that’s simple and makes sense. What if there are 4 owners or 8- what then? What if a developer with a real estate license is one of the owners? What if that developer sold “interests” to others in that property? What if there are 50 owners…each with a deed? What if you own points that convert to weeks and there are 50 owners with enough points to own an interest? What if the owners, by deed restrictions etc, are forced to be members of an HOA or POA or COA?? What if a management company owns most of the “weeks” or an “interest” in the home or condo? It goes on and on…really.
So and again, we are not giving legal advise and are keeping it simple.
FRACTIONALS: Are generally defined by being a truly luxury, 5 Star, single family property with fewer than 12 owners. Real Simple. Most owners get a deed and participate directly in the equity of the property, ie, depreciation or appreciation and share equally in the repairs and upkeep. According to Jaime Escobar, with Dos Mundos Developments, Inc, fractional second homes are making a big move in the wake of the over-proliferation of low end and hard to resell timeshare properties.
Timeshare: Deeded: Very similar to Fractionals except that there may be as many as 50 owners and there may be a forced HOA membership and dues involved. More often than not, these properties are multi-family or multi-unit in design and are often a step (or two) down in quality. It may also be hard or impossible to participate directly in the underlying equity of the property but this is often overshadowed by the ease of use and the exchange-ability to other properties.
Timeshare Points: An even more “user friendly and flexible” form of timeshare that allows a person to buy and accumulate points to be exchanged for various length stays at various different and various quality properties. No equity is accumulated but exchange programs exist that allow use of points at thousands of resorts all over the world. Points can often be exchanged for cruises, airline tickets and rental cars adding to the ease and value of the timeshare.
Taxes: Property taxes, estate taxes, income taxes, etc. Not gonna touch this, but anyone involved in any type of fractional or timeshare property (and we are big fans of both), should visit with their tax adviser regarding these issue.
Chris Bounds Austin Texas
For more no non-sense resort stuff, contact Terry Christopher Bounds Austin Texas directly.